Which type of analysis focuses on identifying what can happen, such as FMEA and OHA?

The type of analysis that focuses on identifying what can happen, including methodologies like Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Operational Hazard Analysis (OHA), is inductive analysis. This approach involves looking at specific instances or data points to identify potential failures and their effects, thereby building a comprehensive understanding of possible scenarios that could occur.

Inductive analysis operates from the ground up, which means it starts with specific observations or events and works toward broader generalizations or predictions about what might happen in the future based on those observations. This is particularly useful in safety and risk management, where understanding different modes of failure and their potential impacts is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies.

The other options provided do not fit this context as closely. Deductive analysis typically begins with general principles or theories and applies them to specific cases. SWOT analysis assesses strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats but does not primarily focus on identifying potential failure scenarios. Quantitative analysis emphasizes numerical data and statistical methods rather than the broader identification of potential risks and outcomes.