Which of the following is NOT a component typically included in risk assessment?

In the context of risk assessment, the primary objective is to identify and manage risks effectively. The components involved in this process typically include identifying hazards, evaluating risks, and documenting findings. Identifying hazards involves recognizing potential sources of harm or adverse effects within a certain environment or process. Evaluating risks entails analyzing the likelihood and severity of the identified hazards, often utilizing various risk assessment frameworks. Documenting findings is crucial for maintaining a record of the assessment process and for communicating the identified risks to stakeholders.

Implementing punishment for violations does not fall within the fundamental components of risk assessment. Instead, punishment pertains to enforcement and compliance mechanisms that may come into play after risks have been assessed and policies have been established. Risk assessment focuses on proactive measures to identify and mitigate risks, rather than on punitive measures for non-compliance. Thus, this choice is correctly identified as not being a component typically included in risk assessment.