What is the purpose of the Global Harmonized System (GHS)?

The purpose of the Global Harmonized System (GHS) is to create a single standard for classifying chemical hazards. GHS was developed to address the need for a consistent and clear method of communicating hazards associated with chemicals across different countries and jurisdictions. By establishing standardized criteria for the classification of chemicals and the communication of hazard information, the GHS enhances safety in handling, transporting, and using chemicals globally.

This standardized system includes specific labeling requirements and safety data sheets that ensure that anyone who interacts with chemicals—whether workers, emergency responders, or consumers—can easily understand the potential risks associated with those substances. This initiative promotes better safety practices and helps prevent accidents and incidents related to hazardous chemicals by providing clear and universally understood information.

Understanding this framework is critical for businesses and organizations to ensure compliance with safety regulations, improve workplace safety, and facilitate international trade while protecting human health and the environment.