What is the focus of risk analysis?

The focus of risk analysis is primarily on combining hazard identification and risk assessment. This integration is crucial because it allows organizations to first identify potential hazards present in their environment and then assess the associated risks for those hazards.

Hazard identification involves recognizing what could potentially cause harm, whether it be physical, chemical, biological, or ergonomic factors. Once hazards have been identified, risk assessment takes place, which involves evaluating the likelihood of the hazards causing harm and the potential severity of that harm.

Together, these processes inform decision-makers about the level of risk associated with specific hazards and guide them in prioritizing which risks need further action. This step is foundational in establishing a comprehensive risk management strategy, enabling effective planning for prevention and mitigation efforts. Understanding this process is essential for any safety professional working to safeguard workplace environments.